AWS EC2 Forensic Investigation: Analyzing a RegreSSHion Compromise

When an AWS abuse report lands in your inbox about an EC2 instance running cryptocurrency mining malware, you know you’re in for an interesting investigation. This week, I conducted a complete forensic analysis of a compromised production server, and the findings highlight critical lessons about patch management, monitoring, and security hygiene. Initial Discovery The timeline started simple: AWS abuse report in December, 2025, about suspicious network activity. The client had already rebuilt a clean instance, but the compromised server remained running for forensic analysis. My task was to determine what happened, how it happened, and ensure the replacement was truly clean. ...

January 3, 2026 · 5 min · Me